Aspek Teknis Transfusi Darah
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Keberhasilan transfusi darah ditentukan oleh banyak faktor antara lain faktor pasien, faktor produk darah dan faktor teknis dalam memberikan transfusi darah. Ketiga faktor tersebut harus disiapkan dan dilaksanakan dengan baik sehingga transfusi darah dapat memberikan manfaat yang maksimal dengan risiko seminimal mungkin.
Berkaitan dengan risiko pemberian transfusi darah yang kita kenal dengan reaksi transfusi, ada banyak jenis reaksi transfusi baik yang bersifat akut maupun lambat mulai dari reaksi transfusi ringan sampai reaksi transfusi yang mengancam nyama dan menyebabkan kematian pada pasien. Salah satu faktor teknis yang terkadang terabaikan namun berisiko menyebabkan reaksi transfusi dan mengurangi keberhasilan transfusi adalah aspek teknis dalam pemberian transfusi darah. Aspek teknis tersebut meliputi cakupan yang cukup luas mulai dari evaluasi dan penyiapan pasien, order produk darah, identifikasi pasien, pengambilan contoh darah, uji pratransfusi, distribusi dan transportasi produk darah, proses menginfuskan produk darah, monitoring dan penanganan pasien apabila terjadi reaksi transfusi. Dalam buku ini akan diuraikan secara lebih rinci semua aspek teknis dalam memberikan transfusi produk darah.
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